Resources

Speech Sound Development Chart

Information in this poster is based on 15 studies of 7,369 children speaking English in Australia, Republic of Ireland, Malaysia, South Africa, United Kingdom, and United States (McLeod & Crowe, 2018)

speech sound development chart

References

McLeod, S. (2024). Learning English consonants. Charles Stuart University. Website: https://www.csu.edu.au/research/multilingual-speech/speech-acquisition/learning-english-consonants

Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS)

Click here to learn all about CAS or click on the image below to learn more about Dynamic Temporal & Tactile Cueing (DTTC)

DTTC Hierarchy used for childhood Apraxia of Speech intervention

References

Child Apraxia Treatment is a program of the Once Upon a Time Foundation, a Nonprofit 501(c)3 Organization. Website: https://childapraxiatreatment.org

Click here to learn about fluency disorders or click on the image below to learn more about what a neuroaffirming approach to speech therapy for stuttering/cluttering may look like

Fluency

brain represents stutter-affirming therapy for stammering children

References

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (2025). Website: https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/fluency-disorders/?srsltid=AfmBOoqOgZ2qSKO1LFnTFc8pdUDUxU5BV9OWYQ5yGyG8rFvsJXug6nAx#collapse_9

Reeves, N. A. & Yaruss, J. S. (2025). Toward Stutter-Affirming Therapy. The ASHA LeaderLive. Online publication: https://leader.pubs.asha.org/do/10.1044/leader.SCM.30012025.stutter-schools-slp.26/full/

early language milestones birth to 4 years old

Click here to learn detailed information about early language development, milestones, and language strategies to use at home

Early Language Milestones